The wisdom of the Awajun people on looking after nature

Native peoples, making up 6.2 % of the global population, are responsible for protecting about 80 % of Earth's biodiversity as per the United Nations.

In Peru, a land blessed with abundant nature, boasting the world's second-largest portion of the Amazon rainforest after Brazil, the bond between native communities and the land holds vital significance. In this setting, the Awajun tribe shines brightly. Their ancient knowledge and profound reverence for the environment serve as priceless pillars for preserving nature.

Photographs: DIRCETUR

A culture rooted in the land and tradition

The Awajun people live mostly in the Amazon area of Peru and some parts of Ecuador. They have a strong bond with their surroundings, not just physically or materially, but also spiritually and culturally. To them, the land is not just something to use; it is like a living friend they live alongside peacefully. This profound respect shows in everything they do, from farming to their beliefs.

Preservation of tradition and nature

The Awajun people see nature through the lens of powerful spirits like Nugkui, Etsa, and Tsugki. These spirits are not just a part of their worldview; they also guide them in caring for their land in a sustainable manner.

As, for example, Nugkui or the spirit of Mother Earth. Legend says she emerged from the depths to teach Awajun women about farming and magical songs. It is believed she is the wise mother of all creatures, guarding the forests, rivers, and animals. She aids Awajun women in upholding their traditions and coexisting peacefully with the forest.

Photographs: DIRCETUR

Eco-friendly practices

The Awajun people do sustainable farming that honors the natural rhythm of the land. They use a slash-and-burn method with crop rotation and careful burning of plants, which makes the soil richer without harming the forest. Moreover, they know a lot about the medicinal plants in the rainforest, which helps them not just treat sickness but also maintain the health and general well-being of their community.

Protection of their land and traditions

To protect their land and preserve their traditional way of living, the Awajun people have developed various strategies. They keep a close eye on their community and maintain constant surveillance. Moreover, they team up with environmental and government groups to strengthen their rights over their territory.

Education also plays a crucial role, in transmitting values of respect for nature and environmental awareness to the younger generations. These measures ensure the preservation of their traditions and promote sustainable practices in using natural resources, contributing to the protection of biodiversity in the Amazon.

Photographs: DIRCETUR

Nuwas: guardians of the land and tradition in the Amazon

The Nuwas, women of the Awajun people, have a crucial role in protecting the Amazon land and preserving their ancient wisdom about healing plants. These women, blending entrepreneurship with conservation, are dedicated to carrying on the valuable teachings inherited from their grandmothers. This involves recognizing, growing, and using plants for medicinal use, ensuring the preservation of their heritage.

The Nuwa heritage

The Nuwas have taken on the challenge of protecting the land and their cultural heritage. Through the "Bosque de las Nuwas" (Forest of the Nuwas) project, these enterprising women grow medicinal plants in an attempt to strengthen the ecosystem and the livelihoods of their communities.

The Nuwa's efforts have led to a thriving ecotourism business and increased awareness of the importance of forests and biodiversity. Their work involves not only the cultivation and preparation of medicinal plants but also the promotion of environmental awareness and the empowerment of women in the region. Find out more about the Nuwas here.