Discover these 5 historic sites where Peru's independence was proclaimed

Explore these tourist destinations that played a key role in the Peruvian independence movement.

As we know, during the Independence season, your adventurous heart beats stronger, urging you to travel and discover Peru. We have prepared a list of tourist destinations that carry the patriotic spirit of independence.

The independence process was a milestone in the country's history, and we celebrate this event in July. It took place in different cities and at various times, and today you can visit these historic sites, learn about them, and feel a little prouder to step on Peruvian soil.

MAIN SQUARE OF LIMA

The Main Square of Lima is the most iconic site where Peru's independence was proclaimed. On July 28, 1821, General Don Jose de San Martin stood before a gathered crowd in the square and declared independence from the Spanish viceroyalty.

As a historical landmark, the Main Square is surrounded by some of the most significant and representative buildings in Peru: The Cathedral of Lima and its museum, the Government Palace, the City Hall, and the Club de la Union.

The Main Square of Lima offers a variety of activities and attractions for visitors. There are guided tours that provide a detailed view of the history and secrets of the square and its surroundings. Additionally, there are restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy renowned Peruvian cuisine. There is so much to experience!

Photograph: Shutterstock

BALCONY OF HUAURA

The Balcony of Huaura is a significant historical landmark located in the city of Huaura, in the Lima region. This balcony is known for being the first place where General San Martin proclaimed independence on November 27, 1820.

Visitors can explore the site museum adjacent to the balcony, which houses a collection of objects and historical documents related to the proclamation of independence and life in Huaura during the colonial era. What better way to immerse yourself in Peru's history than by visiting this remarkable site?

Photograph: Mallku Producciones

HUAMANGA, AYACUCHO

The Peruvian independence movement was solidified in Huamanga. On November 1, 1820, General Juan Antonio Alvarez de Arenales, part of the Liberating Army led by San Martin, proclaimed the independence of this province.

Visiting the Pampa de Ayacucho is essential to truly understand Peru's history. On December 9, 1824, it was here that the crucial Battle of Ayacucho took place, marking the final decisive victory for the independence of Peru and South America.

The site features an imposing 44-meter-long commemorative obelisk and offers stunning panoramic views of the region, perfect for capturing incredible photos and videos. For those seeking more adventure, there are options for bike rides in the surrounding areas, visits to the Wari archaeological complex, or exploring Vilcas Huamán. 

Additionally, you can visit the Joaquin Lopez Antay house museum, dedicated to preserving and promoting the legacy of the famous Peruvian artisan known for his retablos, which are vivid examples of Peruvian and Spanish cultural syncretism.

Photograph: Julio Valencia / PROMPERÚ

CUSCO

Talking about Cusco means referring to a region that was the heart of the Inka Empire and a city with an indescribable magic. The independence of Peru was officially proclaimed in Cusco on January 9, 1825, by Marshal Agustin Gamarra at the Municipal Palace.

For history enthusiasts, Cusco is a city that preserves an ancestral cultural legacy. While a visit to Machupicchu is a must, do not miss some of the city's other gems.

Start with the Main Square, the heart of Cusco, surrounded by colonial churches and historic buildings. It is an ideal place to begin your visit. Next, explore the Temple of the Sun, with its walls built from perfectly fitted stones, showcasing classic Inka architecture—a must-see!

Finally, stroll through the San Blas neighborhood, known for its narrow cobblestone streets, craft stores, and art galleries. It is a perfect place to explore and enjoy.

Photograph: Franklin Bernable/ PROMPERÚ

Photograph: Leonel Ortiz / PROMPERÚ

JUNIN

Like Cusco, Junin was founded on September 13, 1825, several years after the Battle of Ayacucho. With the 200th anniversary approaching next August, it is important to remember that the Battle of Junin, fought on August 6, 1824, was the penultimate confrontation against the Spanish armies for the independence of Peru and South America.

It is no secret, then, that the pampas of Junin are a must-visit destination. These historic fields are located in the Historic Sanctuary of Chacamarca, where you can also see the imposing "Vencedores de Junin" (Junin Winners) monument.

If you enjoy trekking and mountaineering, Huaytapallana offers incredible panoramic views and the opportunity to observe the region's unique flora and fauna. As well the Chinchaycocha Lake located in the Junín National Reserve.

Photograph: César Vega / PROMPERÚ

Peru is a country of stunning diversity and history. With a past as significant as that of the Inkas and a glorious process of independence, every corner of Peruvian territory holds a fragment of the nation's rich heritage.