The charango: All about the Creole guitar that gathers many years of history of the Andes

The sound of the charango shakes even the coldest of hearts. This instrument full of history and emotions is very special. Learn more about its secrets here.

What is a charango and what is its origin?

The charango It is probably one of the most symbolic and representative instruments of Andean music. It is the one most used to interpret local rhythms, because its sound is very particular due to its treble, even greater than that of the classical guitar. It is used in a wide variety of traditional genres such as huaynos, Yaravíes, carnivals, tunes, taquiraris, among other characteristic styles of the andean folklore.

The charango It is, precisely, a modification of the guitar brought by the Spanish to the continent. It is estimated that it appeared among the 16th and 17th centuries. Representations of sculpted charangos have been found in churches of Potosí, as well as in various regions of Cusco and Puno For the first half of 20th century, this instrument was already performed both in Andean areas and in the large cities of Peru, as its authentic and peculiar sound aroused deep pride and evoked intense emotions.

There are various types of charangos. The best known usually measures up to 37 cm, but there are even smaller sizes (walaycho or chillador) and larger ones (ronroco or medium). In most of his presentations, the charango has five pairs of strings. In Ayacucho, it is customary to have two pairs (four simple orders). It is considered a "small guitar" due to its laminated case.

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In Peru, the variety of charangos is very wide. The most prominent use of this instrument is seen in Cusco, Ayacucho and Puno The sizes, number of strings, materials and woods are varied. There is no average. Due to its sound and cultural value, this instrument is frequently used in folk music; but it has also been seen in modern music orchestras. Its versatility is a reference for other artistic expressions.

The charango It is an instrument with a deep history and is part of the pride of Peruvians, especially the Andean peoples. The unique sound emitted by its strings awakens the deepest emotions in those who listen to it. ¡The charango touches the strings of our hearts!