The significant artistic heritage of Ayacucho's music

Ayacucho music is a cultural gem that captures the true spirit of the Peruvian Andes.

High in the Andes, over 2,700 meters above sea level, a unique art form thrives that transcends borders and time: Ayacucho music. This musical expression, deeply rooted in history, faithfully reflects the traditions, emotions, and experiences of its people.

Discussing Ayacucho music means celebrating the yaravies, huaynos, guitar, emotion, tradition, modernity, and abundant inspiration. Let's explore this rich tradition that has captivated many and evolved from its roots to include modern fusions with genres like pop and trap.

THE MUSICAL DAWN

Ayacucho music today is appreciated by both locals and visitors. Its diverse style traces back to ancient, pre-Hispanic, and pre-Inka times, characterized by the use of wind instruments like the famous quenas and zampoñas.

Then came the Viceroyalty period, where Andean music blended with Spanish instruments like the guitar, bandurria, harp, and violin. This fusion gave rise to a different and unique expression.

Photography: Renzo Giraldo / PROMPERÚ 

GUITARS AND SCISSORS CARNIVAL

The joy of the Ayacucho Carnival and the skill and agility of the Danza de las Tijeras have made the Ayacucho region renowned for its cultural expressions. The carnival, known for its colorfulness, integrates music, dances, and ancestral traditions. Meanwhile, the Danza de las Tijeras, recognized by UNESCO, stands out for its complex choreography and the skill of the dancers who perform acrobatics to the rhythm of metal scissors. Both traditions reflect the rich cultural heritage and Andean identity of Ayacucho.

"ADIÓS PUEBLO DE AYACUCHO"

This song from Ayacucho is truly emblematic and cherished for its heartfelt lyrics and melody. Back on June 28, 1930, the master harpist Estanislao Medina recorded this timeless tune, not fully aware of the legacy he was about to bestow upon his entire nation.

There are two versions of the origin of this musical piece. According to researcher Mario Cerron Fetta, the song was written in honor of Ayacucho hero Andres Avelino Caceres, known as "El Brujo de los Andes."

Another version suggests that the song was crafted by a priest who deeply fell for a stunning woman from Ayacucho. Consequently, he had to leave the town and was forced to say goodbye to his land and his beloved. 

AYACUCHO SONG’S DAY

Every November 6 is celebrated as the Ayacucho Song’s Day. The reason? This date was established in 1981 as a tribute to the memory of Nery Garcia Zarate, popularly known as "El Pajarillo," who in life was part of the mythical Duo Hermanos Garcia Zarate, together with Raul Garcia Zarate.

The band has made ten full-length albums since 1966, and some of their most memorable songs include "El Pajarillo" and "Wawqichallay," which really hit you in the feels.

Photography: Renzo Tasso / PROMPERÚ

FROM AYACUCHO TO THE WORLD

Over the years, Ayacucho music has crossed geographical and cultural boundaries, leaving a lasting impact. We have been blessed with remarkable figures like Jaime Guardia, affectionately dubbed "the charango master," who popularized Ayacucho music in the 1950s. In the 1980s and 1990s, the Duo Hermanos Gaitan Castro, with their captivating lyrics and melodies, captured the hearts of an entire generation. Meanwhile, Max Castro reached new audiences thanks to his talent.

WHAT IS PLAYING TODAY

As more people from rural areas move to the city, Ayacucho music is spreading out, even reaching spots like Lima. Nowadays, there are musicians, composers, and singers there who are all about giving it a fresh twist with urban vibes. One notable example is Renata Flores, dubbed "the queen of Quechua trap" by The New York Times in 2020.

Youtube: Renata Flores - Trap + Quechua - Tijeras ft. Kayfex

PLAYLIST: PURITO AYACUCHO

To truly soak in the Ayacucho vibe, we have five songs to enrich your journey. Let these tunes be the soundtrack to your adventure through the Andean wonders.

Renata Flores - Tijeras 

A trap song with all its lyrics in Quechua, blended with the sharp tunes of scissors and violins characteristic of the Danza de las Tijeras. Its message promotes equality and peace, making it perfect for enjoying while wandering through the Main Square of Huamanga. 

Raul Garcia Zarate - Pukta Mayu (muddy river)

You will adore listening to the beautiful guitar chords of this timeless Ayacucho huayno when you visit the Joaquin Lopez Antay House Museum. As you marvel at the vibrant altarpieces and discover the enchanting details they hold.

Duo Hermanos Gaitan Castro - Popurri de carnavales

If you have an adventurous spirit, you must trek to the Millpu Turquoise Waters, while you accompany your hike listening to this joyful carnival.

Photography: Smith Pariona Medina / PROMPERÚ

Duo Ayacucho - Carnaval ayacuchano

To delve into Ayacucho's rich history, take a trip to the Wari Archaeological Complex and let its melodies guide you through ancestral tales.

Manuelcha Prado - Coca quintucha

Experience the impactful and potent vibe of a song that truly complements a visit to the Historical Sanctuary of the Pampa de Ayacucho, where the Battle of Ayacucho occurred in 1824.

Ayacucho music goes beyond mere notes and chords; it serves as a powerful form of cultural and social expression Through their lyrics, they address a diversity of topics, ranging from love and happiness to pain, longing, and resilience. In essence, these melodies mirror the realities of Andean life, capturing the trials of rural existence alongside the dreams of a brighter tomorrow.