Ayacucho carnival: A celebration of tradition, music, and color in the heart of the Andes

Declared Cultural Patrimony of the Nation in 2003, it is one of the country’s most vibrant festivities, bursting with color and rich folklore.

Every year, the streets and squares of Ayacucho come alive with cultural expression. Colorful comparsas, Quechua music, vibrant costumes, and joyful bursts of talcum powder and streamers blend together in a symphony of tradition and modernity.

This event not only honors the region's cultural heritage but also brings people together, fostering respect for Peru's rich cultural diversity.

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The arrival of Ño Carnavalon

The celebration kicks off with the arrival of the floats, led by the beloved Ño Carnavalon — a character who embodies the spirit of the carnival with his charm and lively presence. This event marks the start of four days of festivities.

During the parade, songs in Quechua fill the air, accompanied by guitars, quenas, and tinyas, whose captivating rhythms invite everyone to dance and celebrate. Entire families and community members prepare for months, rehearsing choreographies and crafting the vibrant costumes that bring the festivity to life.

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The grand comparsa parade

The most anticipated part of the carnival is the entrance of the comparsas into Huamanga’s Historic Center. More than 100 groups take part in this vibrant parade, creating a stunning visual spectacle that showcases the creativity and richness of Ayacucho's cultural traditions. For three days leading up to Ash Wednesday, the comparsas fill the streets with dance and music, energizing both locals and visitors.

Each comparsa showcases a unique costume, adorned with vibrant embroidery and striking accessories that reflect their community’s identity. As they dance, participants toss talcum powder and streamers, filling the air with joy and camaraderie. The election of "Miss Carnival" and the awarding of prizes to the best troupes add a touch of friendly competition and excitement to the celebration.

The carnival’s grand finale: The reading of Ño Carnavalon's testament

The festivities conclude on Ash Wednesday with the traditional reading of Ño Carnavalon's will and his symbolic burning. This act, filled with humor and playful satire, pokes fun at social and political realities while leaving a message of reflection and farewell until next year.

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The Ayacucho carnival is more than just a celebration — it is a unique experience that immerses you in the region’s culture, history, and identity. Its historic streets, warm-hearted people, lively music, and delicious gastronomy invite you to enjoy one of Peru’s most vibrant festivities. It is no wonder this carnival was declared Cultural Heritage of the Nation in 2003.