Marinera: What are its variants and where can you learn them?

Dancing the marinera is a heartfelt tribute to national culture, a way to strengthen identity, and a means of preserving and sharing the country’s artistic heritage.

Recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Nation since 1986, the marinera is one of the country’s most iconic dances. Its elegance, playful flirtation, and choreographic richness have made it a symbol of national identity.

In 2012, the Congress of the Republic designated October 7 as National Marinera Day, honoring the birth of Augusto Ascuez Villanueva (1892–1985), one of the dance’s most renowned interpreters.

This is why the marinera has several regional variants, each shaped by the local climate, history, and culture. In this article, we will explore its main styles and the best places to learn and practice this iconic dance.

Marinera Norteña/ Source: Shutterstock

Varieties of marinera

Marinera norteña

This is the most well-known and popular version, danced in the regions of La Libertad, Lambayeque, and Piura. It is characterized by its lively, fast-paced rhythm, featuring intricate footwork and acrobatic turns. In this style, the woman flirts playfully, expressing her affection, while the man gracefully follows and complements her movements.

In the marinera norteña, the man dances in shoes, while the woman performs barefoot. Through constant practice, the soles of her feet toughen over time, allowing her to dance effortlessly on various surfaces.

Marinera Limeña / Source: PROMPERÚ

Marinera limeña

Unlike the Northern version, the marinera limeña is characterized by a slower rhythm and graceful, harmonious movements. Dancers maintain an upright posture, with subtle and delicate footwork, while the use of a handkerchief is essential.

The attire for the marinera limeña is known for its elegance and refinement. Women wear ankle-length dresses with puffed sleeves, made of silk, satin, or similar fabrics. The use of a handkerchief is essential, always held in hand, and dancers typically wear high-heeled shoes.

Marinera puneña/ Source: MINCUL

In this version of the marinera, movements are more collective, with less emphasis on individual expression—except when danced in loose pairs. The melody features a slow yet cheerful and romantic rhythm, often beginning with a brief instrumental prelude.

Here, women wear luxurious, multicolored shawls with fringes, paired with traditional skirts, white blouses, and vibrant waist sashes. They complete the look with a low-crowned hat (bombin) with a short-upturned brim, covering their hair styled in two braids, and white ankle boots.

Marinera Arequipeña/ Source: PROMPERÚ

Marinera arequipeña

This version originates from the dance known as "Montonero" and features a slower rhythm than the marinera norteña and limeña, performed in three tempos. It is accompanied by lively, playful music and lyrics.

It is worth noting that these academies primarily teach the marinera norteña, while the Arequipa version is practiced in ballet groups and non-profit cultural associations. Women's attire includes a brightly colored skirt or dress, paired with high heels, a straw hat, and a handkerchief.

Marinera with Paso horses/ Source: PROMPERÚ

Marinera with Paso horses

This variant of the marinera norteña features horses, expertly guided by chalanes, adding elegance to the performance. The dance and the horses move in harmony with the melody played by a live band, creating a refined and traditional spectacle.

Where to practice the different variants of the marinera?

In Peru, the different variants of the marinera can be learned at specialized dance academies, cultural centers, and arts institutions in cities like Trujillo, Lima, Chiclayo, Piura, and Arequipa. Additionally, many municipalities and cultural associations offer free workshops to promote this cherished traditional dance.

The marinera is a vibrant expression of national identity, adapting to the unique characteristics of each region while preserving its essence. Each variant has its own distinctive style, making it special in its own way. For those eager to learn, numerous academies and events across Peru offer the opportunity to immerse themselves in this exciting traditional dance.