Tacna in its natural state: Exploring southern Peru's scenic nature destinations

In Tacna, nature offers a striking contrast between arid deserts and lush valleys, shaping a landscape that is truly one of a kind.

With a warm climate most of the year, mornings in Tacna are ideal for adventure at its geysers, unwinding on peaceful beaches, or relaxing in its hot springs after trekking around its lagoons.

Tacna is more than just its famous Paseo Cívico and its deep sense of Peruvian pride. The region also boasts unique natural wonders for all kinds of travelers. Additionally, its gastronomy shines with dishes like picante a la tacneña and drinks from local vineyards, where wines and Piscos are crafted and exported worldwide.

Which natural destinations should you not miss during your visit?

Up next, we will guide you through Tacna's must-see attractions.

Candarave and Aricota lagoon

The province of Candarave is a place of breathtaking natural beauty. Its name, of indigenous origin, means "Place of Condors," and its landscape is dominated by two active volcanoes: Yucamani and Tutupaca. Although these volcanoes are not currently emitting materials or gases, they remain off the typical tourist path and are not frequently visited.

Photograph: Juan Puelles / PROMPERÚ

Another must-see in Candarave is the Aricota Lagoon, situated at 2,800 meters above sea level. As the largest lagoon in Tacna, it promises an adventurous experience for trekking enthusiasts. After navigating narrow trails, hikers are rewarded with stunning views of the lagoon's crystal-clear blue waters. The area is also a haven for bird species like patillos (white-cheeked pintail) and guallatas (Andean goose), and it is a prime spot for rainbow trout fishing.

Covering an area of 1,440 km², the lagoon also plays a key role in energy production through the Aricota 1 and 2 hydroelectric plants, which supply electricity to Tacna and parts of Moquegua. This destination combines natural splendor with sustainability, making it a perfect retreat for those looking to connect with nature.

Photograph: Juan Puelles / PROMPERÚ

Vilacota-Maure Regional Conservation Area

For biodiversity enthusiasts, the Vilacota-Maure Regional Conservation Area is a true paradise. Its stunning lagoons and queñual forests create a natural haven for various wildlife species, making it an ideal spot for birdwatching.

Covering 124,313 hectares, this area is home to unique and protected species, including the suri, an emblematic Andean bird, and the recently rediscovered Andean cat. It plays a crucial role in preserving biodiversity in Tacna and provides visitors with a close encounter with nature, allowing them to witness the beauty and fragility of Andean ecosystems.

Within the Vilacota-Maure Regional Conservation Area lies the Valley of the Geysers, one of the most captivating geological formations in the province of Candarave.

Geysers Valley

This site, featuring 85 hot springs erupting from a volcanic area, presents a truly unique natural spectacle. The steam columns rising from the springs, which exceed 80 °C, create a mystical and otherworldly atmosphere.

The journey to this valley is equally enchanting, passing through landscapes rich with ichu, tola, and yareta, typical Andean plants. The road, which takes about four hours from Tacna, is lined with queñual forests and offers views of the Yucamani volcano, adding to the scenic experience.

It is advisable to take this trip with an official tourist agency to enhance the experience fully. Once in the valley, visitors can enjoy thermal baths renowned for their healing properties, particularly beneficial for conditions like arthritis and rheumatism.

Photograph: Leonel Ortiz / PROMPERÚ

Ite Wetlands

Located 95 km from Tacna, the Ite Wetlands are the second largest wetlands in South America and a major natural attraction in the region. They are home to over 150 bird species, including flamingos, white herons, and swallows, making them a paradise for birdwatchers.

The wetlands feature a landscape of shimmering water mirrors, cattails, grasslands, and beach areas. Visitors can explore part of the wetlands by boat, soaking in the tranquility and beauty of this unique ecosystem. Nearby, the Museum and Viewpoint of Ite offer exhibits with models and paintings depicting the area's marine and terrestrial wildlife.

Photograph: Leonel Ortiz / PROMPERÚ

Arena Blanca Beach

If you are looking for a day of sun and sea, Arena Blanca Beach is the perfect spot. Located 107 km from Tacna, this beach features calm waters and clear sands, making it ideal for relaxation and enjoying the coastal scenery. It also offers facilities for camping and barbecues, making it a great place to spend a day with family or friends.

Local fauna includes sea lions, chungungos (sea otters), and various guano birds like pelicans, seagulls, and boobies. The beach's tranquility, paired with the surrounding biodiversity, creates a perfect setting to unwind and immerse yourself in nature.

Panina Falls

Located in the province of Jorge Basadre, these waterfalls feature two cascades that drop 30 meters, providing an ideal spot for a picnic or a refreshing swim in their crystal-clear waters. Access requires a 20-minute walk, but the natural beauty that awaits makes the effort well worth it.

Situated 2 500 meters above sea level, the falls' secluded location makes them a perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful, intimate encounter with nature.

Tacna boasts unique natural wonders in southern Peru. Whether you are drawn to exploring volcanoes, soaking in hot springs, or relaxing on stunning beaches, this region has something for every nature enthusiast—do not wait any longer to discover it!