With chicha and adobo: Happy anniversary Arequipa

From the grand Main Square to the towering heights of Misti, every corner of Arequipa has a story to tell.

Every August 15, Arequipa, one of Peru’s most significant cities, comes alive to celebrate its anniversary. Founded in 1540 by Spanish conquistador Garci Manuel de Carbajal as “Villa Hermosa de Nuestra Señora de la Asunta,” (Beautiful village of Nuestra Señora de la Asunta) this region is famously known as the “White City,” thanks to the abundant ashlar, a white volcanic stone, that graces much of its architecture.

On its anniversary, Arequipa celebrates not just its foundation, but also its rich history, culture, and traditions. Over the years, the city has grown into a cultural, economic, and tourist hub. As the renowned journalist Jorge Polar once said, “no en vano se nace al pie de un volcán” (One is not born in vain at the foot of a volcano.) With pride, Arequipa's residents embrace and celebrate their characata identity.

Photography: Alex Bryce

AUGUST IN CELEBRATION 

Arequipa's anniversary is a city-wide celebration. For weeks, the city hosts cultural events, parades, concerts, and gastronomic festivals that draw thousands of visitors. The first Sunday of August features the Adobo Festival, highlighting the region's symbolic dish, along with the Chicha Festival, held in the Main Square.

During the city's anniversary on August 15, the famous International Encounter of Tunas takes place, along with a tribute to the poet Mariano Melgar. One of the most anticipated events on the main day is the Corso de la Amistad, a parade that winds through the city's main streets. Another highlight is the International Dance Festival, known as Festidanza, which brings together folkloric ballet groups from various regions and countries for a spectacular celebration.

Photography: Shutterstock

WITH ADOBO AND CHICHA

Arequipa is a central hub of Peruvian gastronomy, and in August, its culinary traditions come alive in the city's picanterias (a place serving spicy dishes). One of the most iconic dishes is "adobo arequipeño," a flavorful stew typically served with "pan de tres puntas." This dish is traditionally enjoyed on Sundays, reflecting one of the region's most enduring customs.

Photography: Karina Mendoza / PROMPERÚ

Another must-try dish is rocoto relleno, a spicy delicacy where rocoto peppers are stuffed with meat, cheese, and spices, then baked to perfection. For seafood lovers, chupe de camarones is an excellent choice—a rich and hearty soup that combines shrimp, potatoes, milk, and a hint of chili, delivering a truly unique flavor.

To complement these delicacies, the traditional drink is chicha de guiñapo, made from fermented black corn. To finish on a sweet note, cheese ice cream is Arequipa's signature dessert. This creamy treat, made with milk, cinnamon, and coconut, is the perfect way to cool down on sunny days in the White City.

Photography: Karina Mendoza / PROMPERÚ

WHAT TO DO IN AREQUIPA? 

Apart from enjoying its festivities and exceptional gastronomy, it is important to explore some of Arequipa's most representative places that reflect its history and development over the years:

Main Square and Cathedral

The heart of Arequipa is undoubtedly its Main Square. This central space, framed by majestic colonial buildings, exemplifies the city's distinctive colonial architecture. To the north of the Main Square stands the Cathedral of Arequipa, one of the largest and most stunning in Peru. Its neoclassical style and predominantly ashlar construction make it a prominent architectural highlight.

After admiring its stunning façade, you can visit the interior of the Cathedral to see the high altar made of Carrara marble, imported from Italy. The impressive Loret organ, standing 12 meters tall and crafted in Belgium, is considered the jewel of the Cathedral.

You can also explore the Cathedral Museum, which showcases a range of treasures across its four rooms, including crowns, liturgical pieces, ancient gold and silver works, ornaments, and religious paintings—a must-see for art enthusiasts. To complete your visit, climb the bell tower for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and the three surrounding volcanoes: Misti, Pichu Pichu, and Chachani.

Photography: Shutterstock

Monastery of Santa Catalina

Another iconic landmark in Arequipa is the Monastery of Santa Catalina. Founded in 1579, this Dominican cloistered convent is a city within the city. Spanning nearly 20,000 square meters, the monastery is a remarkable example of colonial architecture.

The vibrant walls of white ashlar, made from volcanic tuff from Chachani and Misti, along with the narrow streets and internal courtyards, transport visitors to a bygone era. Some visitors even describe the experience as stepping back into the medieval period, as the ashlar and the convent’s architectural style evoke that historic time.

Photography: Leonel Ortiz / PROMPERÚ

Misti

The Misti volcano is arguably Arequipa's most iconic natural symbol. Towering at 5,825 meters above sea level, it dominates the cityscape and can be seen from almost any point. Today, Misti is a popular destination for mountaineering enthusiasts. Special excursions are also organized for those who wish to celebrate significant occasions from the heights of this volcano.

Photography: Gihan Tubbeh / PROMPERÚ

Yanahuara

The Yanahuara viewpoint offers one of the most breathtaking views of the Misti volcano, making it a must-see for any visitor. The arches of the viewpoint are adorned with inscriptions in ashlar, featuring quotes and thoughts from famous Arequipeño figures and poets. It is definitely a spot to include in your itinerary when exploring the city.

The viewpoint is a must for capturing the best panoramic photos of Misti. You can also visit the Church of San Juan Bautista de Yanahuara while enjoying a typical queso helado (milk ice cream). Your gallery will be filled with Instagram-worthy shots!

Photography: Shutterstock

Museo Santuarios Andinos (Andean Sanctuaries Museum)

Located in the historic center of Arequipa, the Andean Sanctuaries Museum is home to one of the most significant archaeological discoveries: the Juanita mummy. Also known as the Lady of Ampato, she was discovered in 1995 and is one of the best-preserved frozen bodies in South America. This museum, affiliated with the Universidad Católica de Santa María (Catholic University of Santa Maria), has become a key cultural and historical reference for visitors to Arequipa.

Thus, Arequipa’s anniversary is more than just a date on the calendar; it is a vibrant celebration of the city’s identity, history, and culture. Arequipa has beautifully preserved its traditions, making it a fascinating destination. Visit Arequipa at any time of the year—you will not regret it.