How much do you know about the Spectacled Bear? Learn more about this unique Southamerican species

The spectacled bear, also known as the Andean bear, this is one of the most emblematic species of our fauna and the only representative of bears in South America.

 

Where does the spectacled bear live?

The spectacled bear, known for the distinctive light spots around the eyes that resemble glasses, inhabits various ecosystems in Peru. This emblematic plantigrade is a symbol of the country's natural wealth. It can be found in habitats as varied as the Chaparrí Natural Reserve (Cajamarca and Lambayeque), the Historical Sanctuary of Machupicchu (Cusco), the Equatorial Dry Forest (Piura, Tumbes, Lambayeque and north of La Libertad), Hierba Buena – Allpayacu (Amazonas) and the Río Abiseo National Park (San Martín).

The Andean bear adapts to different altitude and climate ranges, and due to the threat faced by its population. It is currently on the list of endangered wildlife species. Therefore, monitoring and conservation efforts are carried out to protect it.

How big is the spectacled bear?

The spectacled bear is a medium-sized bear if we compare it with other species of bears in the world. Males can measure between 1.12 and 2.22 meters in length and weigh between 60 and 175 kilograms, while females are usually smaller. Its body is covered with thick black or dark brown fur that protects it from the Andean cold.

The Andean bear also stands out for its strong build, powerful limbs and curved claws, perfect for climbing trees or digging. Its head is rounded, its snout is short, and its teeth are designed for an omnivorous diet.

  

 What does the spectacled bear eat?

The spectacled bear is primarily herbivorous, although it is an omnivore by nature. About 90% of their diet is made up of fruits, roots, bark, leaves and other plants. The remaining 10% includes insects, fungi, small mammals and even carrion.

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The Andean bear makes the most of the resources available in its environment, which allows it to remain active throughout the year without the need to hibernate, unlike other bear species that live in regions with more extreme climates.

Does the spectacled bear hibernate?

The spectacled bear does not need to hibernate, since it lives in regions with great biodiversity and constant access to food. This differentiates it from other bears, which must hibernate for months to survive the winter and food shortages. Thanks to the varied climates of Peru, you can stay active all year round.

Is the spectacled bear agile?

The spectacled bear is surprisingly agile. Although it may seem clumsy due to its appearance, it is a skilled climber and excellent swimmer. It has been observed building platforms in trees to rest or feed without being disturbed. This skill helps you stay safe and take advantage of your environment.

What does the spectacled bear mean to Andean cultures?

The spectacled bear has a special place in the worldview of the Andean and Amazonian peoples. In Quechua, it is known as bear, and is considered a mediator between the world of the living and the dead. For the Matsiguenga, this animal is seen as a being that creates life on Earth, thus reinforcing its cultural and spiritual importance in the region.